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Diabetic patients should not be the only ones who should be concerned about blood sugar levels. If you are pregnant, you may have to check your blood sugar level.
Gestational Diabetes
Pregnancy is a very delicate time for women. Now it seems an expectant mother also has to worry about checking her blood sugar level. Gestational is a type of that occurs in some pregnant women. It is estimated that at least 4% of pregnant women in America have the condition. This may seem like a small figure but the actual numbers may be more Pregnancy is a period of heightened concern for a lot of pregnant womenthan 100,000.
The second and third trimesters are the most crucial for pregnant women as far as gestational is concerned. Women who have family members with type 2 and those who have had pre blood sugar levels have a higher risk of getting gestational diabetes. In general though, women who have had no themselves may develop gestational blood sugar levels.
Its Causes
Experts are not sure why a pregnant woman may develop a blood sugar level. There is some evidence though that the hormones at play during pregnancy may have a role in increasing the chances of blood sugar levels in expectant mothers.
It is believed that the placenta responsible for nourishing the baby in the womb produces hormones that affects the work of insulin in the mother's cells. This is the reason why a gestational blood sugar level may be detected only in the later stages of pregnancy since the advanced stage also means having more placenta.
If the insulin is affected and prevented from performing its natural function of allowing glucose in cells for energy production, the body's glucose will begin to accumulate in the blood which will result in a blood sugar level diagnosis. Just like type 2 diabetes, gestational is characterized by insulin resistance.
The Effects
Gestational blood sugar level usually occurs only during pregnancy. However, having it once increases the chances of having it again in succeeding pregnancies. There have also been cases of women eventually developing type 2 diabetes. There is a possibility that a developing condition will only be made obvious during pregnancy.
Gestational must be treated at once since this may have bad effects on the child in the mother's womb. The excess glucose in the mother's system may find its way into the baby thereby increasing the baby's glucose supplies. Glucose may be stored in the baby's body and manifest itself as fat, resulting in a fat baby.
The baby's pancreas may also try to increase its production of insulin. Too much insulin may mean that the baby could be born with hypoglycemia and breathing complications. There will also be long term effects on the baby. Untreated gestational in a pregnant woman could increase the baby's chances of later becoming overweight or developing as an adult.
Its Treatment
In order to discover whether you have the gestational regular check ups during pregnancy are crucial. Once diagnosed, a pregnant woman may simply be asked to maintain a meal and exercise plan to keep glucose levels normal.
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